In 2005 and 2010 the Amazon experienced the worst droughts ever recorded. Rivers dried up, isolating communities, and millions of acres burned. The smoke caused widespread health problems, interfered with transportation, and blocked the formation of rain clouds, while the burning contributed huge amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, worsening the effects of climate change. Meanwhile, Indonesia has experienced several severe droughts in recent decades. The worst occurred in 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 when millions of acres of forest burned.
Asap kebakaran hutanmenyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang makin meluas, mengganggu aktivitas transportasi, dan menghambat pembentukan awan hujan. Sementara kebakaran hutanmenyumbang sejumlah besar karbondioksida di lapisanatmosfer, yang memperburuk dampak perubahan iklim. Sementara itu, Indonesia telah mengalami musim kemarau yang parah berulang kali dalam beberapa dekade terakhir.
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